Magna Graecia, Sicily. Gelon I, c. 485-479 BC Syracuse, , c. 480 BC

Magna Graecia, Sicily. Gelon I, c. 485-479 BC Syracuse, , c. 480 BC

$21,000.00

AR Tetradrachm, 17.51g (26mm, 3h).

Slow quadriga driven r. by charioteer, holding kentron and reins; Nike flying above to crown horses. Rev. ΣVP – A – KOΣ – ΙΟ – Ν Pearl-diademed head of nymph Arethusa r., wearing pearl necklace; around, four dolphins.

Pedigree: Ex H.D. Rauch 111, 3 December 2020, lot 430

References: Boehringer 84 (V41/R54), HGC 2, 1306

Grade: A portrait of fine style struck on exceptionally fresh metal and with a light iridescent tone. Good EF

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Gelon was a powerful tyrant of Syracuse from 485-479 BC. He is mentioned in Herodotus as someone who helped to preserve the liberties of western Hellas. Gelon was the son of Deinomenes and had two siblings that were also later tyrants. In history, Gelon has become synonymous with prosperity and success. His success as creating a superior and thriving city in Syracuse is clear. Syracuse was located optimally in relation to the Greek mainland and Gelon made it more powerful through a few decisive actions. With every town that Gelon conquered, the wealthy citizens were transported directly to Syracuse. This repetitive act brought considerable wealth and prosperity to Syracuse. He used the wealth there to help build temples and further improvements in Syracuse. His victory at Himera against Hamilcar and the Carthaginians saved the entirety of Sicily from losing independence. Gelon goes down in history as being tough on conquered people but a just and wise king for those under his leadership.