Sikyonia, Sikyon. c. 335-330 BC
Sikyonia, Sikyon. c. 335-330 BC
AR Stater, 12.16g (23mm, 1h).
Chimaera standing to l., forepaw raised; wreath above, ΣE below / Dove flying to l.; N before; all within olive wreath
References: BCD Peloponnesos 218, BMC 57, SNG Cop 48
Grade: Hind foot of lion is not visible. Small die break at wreath on reverse at 8h. Nicely toned and good metal. aEF
gk2011
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Struck during the time of Alexander the Great, this coin was intended to help finance the initiation of his extensive conquests. Alexander supposedly issued a plea to the Peloponnesian city in 334 BC for coinage to help pay his soldiers. Sicyon intended this series, along with staters bearing A or I control marks on the reverse, to provide Alexander's soldiers with a signing-bonus. The city most likely was able to issue this series, only after either melting or restriking earlier issues. Prominently displaying a Chimera, with "the fore part a lion, in the hinder a serpent, and in the midst a goat, breathing forth in terrible wise the might of blazing fire" (Homer, Iliad 6.179-182), this design was an aggressive choice for a coin intended to finance a war!