Prussia. Frederick II, the Great. 1740-1786 AD
Prussia. Frederick II, the Great. 1740-1786 AD
AR Schraubtaler, 21.78g (47mm). Exterior medal: King riding left with camp behind / Scale under the sun and below the Prussian coat of arms. Interior: Prince Heinrich on horse / General Ziethen in front of burning city.
References: F. u. S. 4449; Old. 681; Preßler 464
Grade: Flan damage on reverse at 5h (small hole). Interior drawings in excellent condition. Unfortunately 39 colored plates missing. EF (wc1091)
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These fascinating pieces are “coins” that can be separated into two parts and contain something inside whether it be a portrait of a loved one, story or precious item. They were extremely popular, particularly in Germany in the 1700 and 1800’s. The earliest known schraubtaler employed coins from 1486-1525. Many times, the coins used to construct the schraubtaler were from different cities and various dates but most were out of circulation. The artistry and stories encapsulated within the coins are fascinating. These pieces reflected religious and political issues of the time.
Schraubtalers were given as a present, a commemorative gift for a wedding or baptism, or for distinguished honors. Sometimes they were given to the men and women in arranged marriages with the portrait of their future spouse enclosed. They also used it as packaging for precious items. For example, Queen Maria Theresia gave the bodyguard for her bedroom, half a ducat that she enclosed in a schraubtaler. The most interesting thing about a schraubtaler is undoubtedly the content. The earliest have engravings or oil portraits put straight on the inside of the talers.