SICILY. Abakainon. c. 430-420 BC.
SICILY. Abakainon. c. 430-420 BC.
AR Litra, 0.68g (13mm, 1h). Head of Zeus wearing laurel wreath r. / Boar facing right with acorn symbol below head; ethnic above.
Pedigree: Ex Lanz 22, 1982, lot 64. Ex New York Sale III, 2000, lot 82
References: Bertino in Annali Suppl. 20 (1973), Tf. XII, 14 HGC 11
Grade: Nicely struck with pretty rainbow toning. EF (gk1471)
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The ancient city of Abakainon on the northern coast of Sicily was settled by the Sikels who are mentioned in Homer’s Odyssey. Symbols that are prevalent on the coins from this city show an acorn, corn-grain and pig. This is likely an allusion to the oak forests that cover the neighboring mountains. This coin was struck around the time of the battle of Abakainon which happened c. 393 BC between Dionysus of the Greeks and the Carthaginians led by Mago. The Carthaginians were defeated by the Greeks and pushed back to their territories held in western Sicily. After this battle Dionysus continued to secure and expand his territories in eastern Sicily.