Roman Republic, Italy. L. Furius Brocchus, Rome, c. 63 BC
Roman Republic, Italy. L. Furius Brocchus, Rome, c. 63 BC
AR Denarius, 3.94g (19mm, 6h).
Wreathed and draped bust of Ceres r, between wheat-ear and barley corn; III-VIR across upper fields, BROCCHI below neck truncation
/ Curule chair between fasces; L•FVRI CN•F in two lines above
Pedigree: Ex HJB Buy and Bid Sale 163, 2009, Lot 295, Ex Triton XII, 2009, Part of Lot 462. (The A.K. Collection of Roman Republican coins)
References: Crawford 414/1, BMCRR Rome 3896-9, RSC Furia 23a, Sydenham 902, RBW 1495
Grade: Absolutely gorgeous cabinet toning with a sharp strike. Small scratch on neck of Ceres. Minor die break at V on reverse. Mint State
rr1331
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Issued under the directive of Lucius Furius Brocchus, this coin has numerous points of interest. Firstly, while known and employed since Etruscan times, this coin marks the first time the famous symbols of imperium (a curule chairs and fasces) appeared together numismatically. It is not at all surprising that Lucius chose these symbols, he had served commander less than 10 years prior, aided the military tribunes Publius Varinius and Lucius Cossinius against Spartacus in the 3rd Servile War. Additionally, his family the gens Furia, originally known as the Fusia, were one of Rome’s oldest and most patrician in all of Rome. As such, starting in 488 BC with the consulship of Sextus Furius Medullinus (425 years before this coin was struck!), the family held high political offices. The grains of wheat and barley corn on the obverse are most likely a reference to the cura annonae or grain dole related to a distant ancestor.