Lucania, Velia. dies signed by Philistion, c. 300-280 BC

Lucania, Velia. dies signed by Philistion, c. 300-280 BC

$15,500.00

AR Stater, 7.58g (19mm, 5h).

Head of Athena to right, wearing Attic helmet adorned with a griffin; A behind neck-guard, φ under chin / YEΛHTΩN Lion walking right, dolphin swimming above between ι - φ

Pedigree: Ex Hirsch Auction XXVI, Munich, 23 May 1910, lot 306. Ex Naville Auction V, Lucerne, 18 June 1923, lot 616. Ex G.J. Bauer Collection, Gans Auction 16, Berkeley, 19 April 1960, lot 85. Ex Heritage 3019, 26 April 2012, lot 23016. Ex Nomos Auction 20, Zurich, 10 July 2020, lot 44

References: Williams 442b, this coin [O220/R311]. Rutter 1307. Ashmolean 1337

Grade: Large flan with sharp strike and cabinet toning. Signed dies. Mint State

gk1952

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While there is some debate, particularly between Seltman and Grose, it is possible that a man named Philistion may have worked for the mints at Tarentum, Velia, Heraclea, Thurium, and Metapontum. There is however the issue of dating, especially since the date range for types issued by these five mints bearing similar signatures spans over 100 years. Which means either, the dies were engraved by more than one artist or that he engraved numerous dies which were then stored for later use. However, due to the high value and difficult production nature of coin dies, the latter is highly unlikely. For this particular type of Velian stater the φ located under Athena’s chin, which is partially off-flan on this example, is the signature. The earlier types, particularly those struck in Heraclea and Thurium between c. 400-350 BC, were signed EYφ and EY respectively. This means they were probably engraved by another artist, unlike this coin of Velia.